Early Life:

Sissay was born to an Ethiopian mother, Yemarshet Sissay, who had come to Britain in 1966 as a student. Pregnant and unmarried, she was sent to a home for unmarried mothers in Lancashire. Shortly after Lemn’s birth, he was placed in foster care by social worker Norman Goldthorpe, who named him “Norman” and told the foster family to treat it as an adoption.

Childhood and Foster Care:

Sissay spent his early years with his foster family in Ashton-in-Makerfield. However, at age 12, he was abruptly removed from their care and placed in a children’s home. Between the ages of 12 and 17, Sissay was moved through four different children’s homes, experiencing a tumultuous and often traumatic adolescence.

Discovery of Identity:

Upon leaving the care system at 17, Sissay was given his birth certificate, revealing his true name and his mother’s identity. He also discovered a letter from his mother written in 1968, pleading for his return. This moment marked the beginning of Sissay’s search for his identity and family.Early Career:
At 17, Sissay self-published his first poetry pamphlet, “Perceptions of the Pen,” using unemployment benefit money. He moved to Manchester at 18 and became a literature development worker at Commonword, a community publishing cooperative.

Literary Career:

Sissay has published several poetry collections, including:

• “Tender Fingers in a Clenched Fist” (1988)
• “Rebel Without Applause” (1992)
• “Morning Breaks in the Elevator” (1999)
• “The Emperor’s Watchmaker” (2000)
• “Listener” (2008)
• “Gold from the Stone” (2016)

His work often explores themes of identity, family, and the experience of growing up in the care system.

Achievements and Recognition:

• Official poet of the 2012 London Olympics
• Chancellor of the University of Manchester (2015-2022)
• Awarded the 2019 PEN Pinter Prize
• Made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2021
• Trustee of the Foundling Museum
• His poems have been displayed as public art, particularly in Manchester

Other Work:

Sissay has written plays, including “Something Dark” (2006), which deals with his search for his family. He has also worked in broadcasting, presenting documentaries and radio shows.Activism:
Sissay is a passionate advocate for children in care and care leavers. He founded the Gold from the Stone Foundation, which supports organizations working with young people leaving care.Personal Life:
At the age of 21, Sissay finally met his birth mother, who was working for the United Nations in the Gambia. This meeting, while significant, did not lead to a long-term relationship.

Legacy:

Lemn Sissay’s work and life story have inspired many, particularly those who have experienced the care system. His poetry, often deeply personal, speaks to universal themes of identity, belonging, and resilience. As a public figure, he has used his platform to advocate for marginalized voices and to challenge systemic inequalities.Sissay’s journey from a child in care to a celebrated poet and chancellor of a major university is a testament to his talent, perseverance, and the power of art to transform lives. His contributions to literature, his advocacy work, and his role in bringing attention to the experiences of care leavers make him a true Black hero.